Second Advent Luke 1:26-38
Luke 1:26-38
We are going off the lectionary for Sunday for a service of lessons and carols for Advent. Five scripture lessons will come from both Hebrew Bible prophets and the stories in Luke which precede the birth of Jesus. Most of the readings will be followed by poems, then music. But this one will be followed by a short meditation. This is Luke's story of the visit by Gabriel to Mary of Nazareth, commonly called The Annunciation.
Although this story appears only in Luke's gospel (as do most of the birth narratives), it has wonderfully fired the imagination of the faithful, the artists, the poets, and the liturgists throughout the centuries. Those of you who grew up Roman Catholic remember well "Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with you," Gabriel's opening words to Mary. This passage has been used and misused as well over the centuries to tell women that their proper role not only with God but with the church is to be subservient and passive, although I do not read this text or Mary's activity in this incident that way. So a few general comments:
We are going off the lectionary for Sunday for a service of lessons and carols for Advent. Five scripture lessons will come from both Hebrew Bible prophets and the stories in Luke which precede the birth of Jesus. Most of the readings will be followed by poems, then music. But this one will be followed by a short meditation. This is Luke's story of the visit by Gabriel to Mary of Nazareth, commonly called The Annunciation.
Although this story appears only in Luke's gospel (as do most of the birth narratives), it has wonderfully fired the imagination of the faithful, the artists, the poets, and the liturgists throughout the centuries. Those of you who grew up Roman Catholic remember well "Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with you," Gabriel's opening words to Mary. This passage has been used and misused as well over the centuries to tell women that their proper role not only with God but with the church is to be subservient and passive, although I do not read this text or Mary's activity in this incident that way. So a few general comments:
- Mary comes across in this story as very thoughtful, not afraid to question (an angel!), clearly in control of her decision in this matter. I have not seen the film "The Nativity," but I am told that the actress who plays Mary picks this up nicely. She's not just a passive dishrag, but a willing participant. Eyes wide open, as it were.
- Like Zechariah earlier in this chapter, Mary questions the announcement of an angel. Zechariah is punished because, perhaps, he is perceived with his question as doubting. Why is Mary not punished for her question? Perhaps because she was perceived as having faith that this could happen, but being a bit confused (and rightfully so) about how. The scholar Jennette Scholer observes that following the angel's answer to her question, Mary is "faithfully obedient." She says this means "not to be full of an emotion or a belief; it is to act steadfastly on the basis of a commitment or a relationship." That works for me in thinking about her response.
- This passage always reminds me that "finding favor with God" is always a mixed blessing. No wonder Mary pondered what sort of greeting this might be. She knew the history of her people. Those who were chosen (from Moses to Esther to the prophets) often faced great difficulty in carrying out the task for which God chose them. Makes sense that Gabriel needed to say to her following her perplexity, "don't be afraid." Almost always, by the way, that is the first phrase out of the mouth of an angel. Rather makes me think the usual picture of angels we have as sweet and beautiful must not be quite right. I wouldn't be afraid if an angel appeared looking like the ones on the tree in the Metropolitan Museum in NYC. (p.s. angels in the Bible are always male, too)
- Mary has had almost a negligible place in Protestantism. Anyone out there who reads this; I'd be so curious to know what you think of Mary and her place in our faith, our spiritual lives, our theology.


1 Comments:
At 9:10 AM,
Anonymous said…
If we assume an angel is an entity though which God enters into or enforces covenantal relationships (the latter being why I, too, am pretty sure angels might not inspire delight at first glance), isn't Zechariah a third party anyway? It would be interesting to hear why people think an angel doesn't appear to ELIZABETH here. One would assume she'd be the one to inform! (As with Mary, as with Hagar...)
If God creates with a word, doesn't Mary create this life with her words as well? For she speaks fearlessly to power and enters into this covenantal relationship knowingly. Also, whether or not they mean it to be an echo, the translators of my Bible make me think of "Let there be..." (God creating with a word) when Mary says "Let it be done..."
The end of that phrase is "according to your word" so I think its clear that God is still operating as Creator here, but Mary has engaged that Creator-God in order to bring about this new thing, hasn't she?
Luther was a big fan of Mary; how did we lose her in our Protestant tradition?
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